词汇100题答案及解析(下)

46] He found it hard to ___ the temptation to get drunk.
A) resign   B) resist   C) refuse   D) reserve
答案：B
译文：他发现醉酒之后很难抵御住诱惑。
考点：近形动词辨析
解析：resist: [ ri'zist ]  v. 抵抗,耐得住,压制
词形变化:
名词:resister 动词过去式:resisted 过去分词:resisted 现在分词:resisting 第三人称单数:resists
例句与用法:
1. I can never resist an ice cream. 
 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。
2. They are determined to resist invasion. 
 他们决定抵抗入侵。
3. I want a kind of glass dish that resists heat. 
 我想要一种耐热的玻璃盘。
4. He could resist no longer. 
 他再也抵抗不住了.
5. He can't resist the allure of the pretty waitress. 
 他无法抵抗漂亮的女招待的引诱。
6. I can't resist the temptation. 
 我不能抵挡诱惑。
7. Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 
 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
8. They were powerless to resist. 
 他们无力反抗。

47] If you don’t dry the knife, it will ___.
A) ruin   B) rust   C) decay   D) spoil
答案：B
译文：如果你不让刀干了，他就会生锈。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：rust: [ r?st ]  n. 锈v. 生锈vt. 生锈,使...生锈
词形变化:
形容词:rustable 动词过去式:rusted 过去分词:rusted 现在分词:rusting 第三人称单数:rusts
例句与用法:
1. How can I remove the rust from the iron door? 
 我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢？
2. If you don't paint those metal trimmings on your windows, they will soon rust away to nothing. 
 窗户上那些金属花边如不上油漆，很快就会生锈烂掉。
3. The underneath of the car was badly rusted. 
 汽车底部锈得很厉害.
4. Brass doesn't rust. 
 黄铜不生锈.
5. The metal has corroded (away) because of rust. 
 该金属已锈蚀.
6. The great advantage of this metal is that it doesn't rust. 
 这种金属最大的优点是不生锈.
7. This car polish is an effective shield against rust. 
 这种汽车上光蜡很有防　作用.

 

48] It’s too late to change your mind now, so there’s no point in ___ tears over it.
A) discarding   B) streaming   C) shedding   D) flowing
答案：C
译文：你现在改变主意已经太迟了，所以为此而伤心落泪是毫无用处的。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：shed: [ ?ed ]  n. 车棚,小屋,脱落之物v. 使...流出,放射,脱毛
词形变化:
动词过去式:shed 过去分词:shed 现在分词:shedding 第三人称单数:sheds
例句与用法:
1. Where is the tool shed? 
 工具棚在哪？
2. Some kinds of deer shed their horns. 
 鹿有些种类能脱换鹿角.
3. The snake sheds its skin regularly. 
 蛇到时候会蜕皮.
4. Trees shed their leaves and flowers shed their petals. 
 到时候树就落叶、 花就掉瓣.
5. The snow has banked up against the shed. 
 雪在小屋旁聚积起来.
6. She shed crocodile tears (ie pretended to be sorry) when she dismissed him from his job. 
 她把他解雇时, 流出了鳄鱼的眼泪（假装难过）.
7. The carpenter ran his ruler over the shed and sized it up at once.
木匠量了一下棚屋的尺寸, 立刻估计出它的大小。

49] She ___ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A) slipped   B) skated   C) spilt   D) split
答案：A
译文：她滑倒了，从楼梯最上边摔倒最低下。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：slip: [ slip ]  n. 滑,错误,下跌v. 滑倒,犯错,减退
词形变化:
动词过去式:slipped 过去分词:slipped 现在分词:slipping 第三人称单数:slips
例句与用法:
1. The soap slipped out of my hand. 
 肥皂从我手上滑落了。
2. You are not going to let a wonderful chance like that slip through your fingers, are you? 
 你不会错过那样的好机会，对吗？
3. Write your name and address on this pink slip. 
 在这张粉红色纸条上写下你的姓名和地址。
4. The fish slipped out of my hand. 
 那条鱼从我手中滑掉了。
5. He caught the ball, then it slipped through his fingers. 
 那球他已接住却又从手中滑脱了。
6. The ship slipped into the harbour at night. 
 那艘船夜里悄悄开进了港口。
7. I've forgotten your name again I must be slipping. 
 我又把你的名字给忘了--我肯定是不行了.
8. One slip and you could fall off the cliff. 
 脚下一滑就可能从悬崖上跌下去.

50] The children had been ___ of the danger, but had taken no notice.
A) warned   B) alerted   C) threatened   D) persuaded
答案：A
译文：孩子们已经被警告有危险，但他们对此置之不理。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：warn: [ w?:n ]  v. 警告,注意,通知
词形变化:
名词:warner 动词过去式:warned 过去分词:warned 现在分词:warning 第三人称单数:warns
例句与用法:
1. He warned me against going there at night. 
 他警告我晚上不要到那去。
2. I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 
 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。
3. He warned us against pickpockets. 
 他告诉我们要小心扒手。
4. The police are warning (motorists) of possible delays. 
 警方通知（驾驶汽车的人）交通可能受阻.
5. The police have warned shopkeepers about the forged banknotes. 
 警方已通知各店主留意伪钞.
6. I had been warned what to expect. 
 事先已经告诉过我要出这种事.
7. They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison. 
 他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱.
8. She warned them to be careful. 
 她告诉他们务必小心.

51] Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience ___ greatly to his success in public life.
A) contributed   B) owed   C) attached   D) related
答案：A
译文：弗兰克林从观察和经验中获取的能力大大有助于他在公众生活中的成功。
考点：近义动词辨析，词组
解析：contribute to:  vt. 有助于(贡献给)
例句与用法:
1. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 
 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
2. Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 
 吸烟会导致肺癌吗?
3. And if the Johnsons seemed their own worst enemies, who is to say with conviction that the perpetual threat of homelessness did not contribute to their despair? 
 如果约翰逊一家的不幸从表面上看是他们自己造成的话，那么，谁又能肯定地说他们绝望不是因为常常担心无家可归而引起的呢？

4. Laissez-faire policy result in increase economic activity, but contribute to a rise in import. 
 自由放任政策导致经济活动的增加，但也促进了进口的增长。

owe to:  把...归功于...
例句与用法:
At last it's coming home to me how much I owe to my parents. 
 我终于懂得父母给我的恩惠是多么大。

attach to:  vt. 加入(依附,附属)
例句与用法:
1. This middle school is attached to a teachers' college. 
 这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
2. He is attached to the Liberals. 
 他加入了自由党。

relate to:  有关,涉及
例句与用法:
1. Children need to learn to relate to other children. 
 孩子们应该学会与其他孩子友好相处。
2. Some adults can't relate to children. 
 有些成年人不理解儿童的想法.

52] Half the students were ___ as they bored with the lessons.
A) yielding   B) yawning   C) stooping   D) straining
答案：B
译文：一半的学生都厌倦了这堂课。
考点：动词辨析
解析：yawn: [ j?:n ]  n. 呵欠v. 打呵欠
词形变化:
名词:yawner 动词过去式:yawned 过去分词:yawned 现在分词:yawning 第三人称单数:yawns
例句与用法:
1. I gave a loud yawn, but he just kept on talking. 
 我大声打了个呵欠，可他还是不停地讲下去。
2. His long boring story made me yawn. 
 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。
3. The deep crevasse yawned at their feet. 
 他们脚下的冰川有一道深深的裂缝.
4. The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish. 
 那会议自始至终十分无聊.

53] It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely ___.
A) scattered   B) separated   C) spaced   D) divided
答案：A
译文：在人群散布的地方，提供公交车服务是没有利润的。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：scatter: [ 'sk?t? ]  n. 散播之物,散布v. 散开,散布,散播
词形变化:
名词:scatterer 动词过去式:scattered 过去分词:scattered 现在分词:scattering 第三人称单数:scatters
例句与用法:
1. The farmers were scattering seed on the fields. 
 农夫把种子撒在田里。
2. The birds scattered at the sound of the gun. 
 鸟群一听到枪声就四处飞散了。
3. Who's scattered my papers all over the floor? 
 谁把我的文件扔得满地都是?
4. The police scattered the crowd. 
 警察驱散了人群.
5. We came home to find our belongings scattered about the room. 
 我们回到家里看到东西扔得满屋都是.
6. The crowd scattered. 
 人群散开了.
7. When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter. 
 树倒猢狲散。

54] The car accident was ___ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.
A) assigned   B) contributed   C) attributed   D) transferred
答案：C
译文：这起汽车事故归因于司机不遵守交通规则，野蛮驾驶。
考点：近形动词辨析，词组
解析：attribute… to  归因于
      assign:  v. 分配,指派
      contribute to:  vt. 有助于(贡献给)
      transfer to:  转入

55] This meat is rather tough; you have to ___ it for a long time.

A) chew   B) bite   C) eat   D) swallow
答案：A
译文：这肉太硬了，你得多嚼会。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：chew: [ t?u: ]  v. 咀嚼,嚼碎,细想
词形变化:
形容词:chewable 名词:chewer 动词过去式:chewed 过去分词:chewed 现在分词:chewing 第三人称单数:chews
例句与用法:
1. You must chew your food well before you swallow it. 
 食物吞下去之前先要细细咀嚼。
2. I'll think about it while I have a chew. 
 我吃饭时会想想看。
3. Chew your food well before you swallow it. 
 食物要先嚼烂再下咽.
4. Chew your food properly before swallowing it. 
 食物嚼碎后再咽下.

bite  咬    eat 吃    swallow   吞

56] This terrorist attack has been ___ by the entire international community.
A) condemned   B) scolded   C) criticized   D) blamed
答案：A
译文：恐怖袭击已被全世界所反对。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：condemn: [ k?n'dem ]  v. 判刑,责备,处刑
词形变化:
形容词:condemnable 名词:condemner 动词过去式:condemned 过去分词:condemned 现在分词:condemning 第三人称单数:condemns
例句与用法:
1. The criminal was condemned to death. 
 这个罪犯被判死刑。
2. We condemned him for his bad conduct. 
 我们责备他行为不检点。
3. The captured ship and her cargo were condemned. 
 这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。
4. We all condemn cruelty to children. 
 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为.

scold: [ sk?uld ]  n. 老爱责骂的人v. 责骂,训斥vi. 责骂,申斥vt. 责骂
词形变化:
副词:scoldingly 名词:scolder 动词过去式:scolded 过去分词:scolded 现在分词:scolding 第三人称单数:scolds
例句与用法:
1. The child was scolded by his mother. 
 这个孩子受到母亲的责骂。
2. If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds (me). 
 我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂（我）.

criticize: [ 'kritisaiz ]  v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难
词形变化:
形容词:criticizable 名词:criticizer 动词过去式:criticized 过去分词:criticized 现在分词:criticizing 第三人称单数:criticizes
例句与用法:
1. He criticized my taking risks. 
 他批评了我的冒险活动。
2. He was criticized by the committee for failing to report the accident. 
 他因未对事故进行汇报而受到委员会的批评。

blame:  n. 过失,责备v. 责备
词形变化:
名词:blamer 动词过去式:blamed 过去分词:blamed 现在分词:blaming 第三人称单数:blames
例句与用法:
1. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 
 我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
2. The driver was not to blame for the accident. 
 这次事故怪不着司机。

57] What these young men were doing ___ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.
A) constructed   B) constituted   C) contracted   D) contributed
答案：B
译文：这些年轻人所做的事情给整个邻里的安全构成了威胁。
考点：近形动词辨析
解析：constitute: [ 'k?nstitju:t ]  v. 构成,组成,任命
词形变化:
名词:constituter 动词过去式:constituted 过去分词:constituted 现在分词:constituting 第三人称单数:constitutes
例句与用法:

1. Twelve months constitute one year. 
 十二个月构成一年。
2. Laws are constituted to protect individual rights and properties. 
 法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。
3. The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy. 
 这次失败是我们外交上的重大挫折。
4. The committee had been improperly constituted, and therefore had no legal power. 
 该委员会的建立不合规定, 因而没有合法的权力.

construct: [ k?n'str?kt ]  v. 构造,建造,想出
词形变化:
形容词:constructible 名词:constructor 动词过去式:constructed 过去分词:constructed 现在分词:constructing 第三人称单数:constructs
例句与用法:
This factory was constructed by our company. 
 这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。

contract: [ 'k?ntr?kt ]  n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约
词形变化:
形容词:contractible 名词:contractibility 动词过去式:contracted 过去分词:contracted 现在分词:contracting 第三人称单数:contracts
例句与用法:
1. The city contracted for a library with their firm. 
 市政当局和他们公司订立了修建图书馆的合同。
2. Marriage is, first of all, a contract which must be governed by justice. 
 婚姻首先是一种契约，它必须以公正为制约。

contribute: [ k?n'tribju:t ]  v. 有助于,捐助,投稿,贡献
词形变化:
形容词:contributive 副词:contributively 名词:contributiveness 动词过去式:contributed 过去分词:contributed 现在分词:contributing 第三人称单数:contributes
例句与用法:
1. Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross. 
 每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。
2. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 
 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。

58] Natural gas can be used to power cars by ___ their engines.
A) converting   B) condensing   C) transferring   D) transmitting
答案：A
译文：利用转换发动机，天然气可用于汽车。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：convert: [ k?n'v?:t ]  v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置n. 皈依者,改宗者
词形变化:
动词过去式:converted 过去分词:converted 现在分词:converting 第三人称单数:converts
例句与用法:
1. Coal can be converted to gas. 
 煤可以转化成煤气。
2. He is a recent convert to Christianity. 
 他最近改信基督教了。
3. My mother has converted to Catholicism. 
 我母亲已转而信仰天主教。
4. Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971. 
 英国于1971年改行十进制货币体系.

condense: [ k?n'dens ]  v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短
词形变化:
形容词:condensable 名词:condensability 动词过去式:condensed 过去分词:condensed 现在分词:condensing 第三人称单数:condenses
例句与用法:
1. Steam condenses into water when cooling down. 
 蒸汽冷却时凝结成水。
2. Steam condenses/is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface. 
 蒸气接触冷的表面而凝结成水珠.

transfer: [ tr?ns'f?: ]  n. 迁移,移动,换车v. 转移,调转,调任
词形变化:
形容词:transferable 名词:transferability 动词过去式:transferred 过去分词:transferred 现在分词:transferring 第三人称单数:transfers
例句与用法:

1. He was soon transferred to another post. 
 他很快被调职。
2. He intends to transfer the property to his son. 
 他打算把财产转让给儿子。

transmit: [ tr?nz'mit ]  v. 传输,转送,传达
词形变化:
形容词:transmittable 动词过去式:transmitted 过去分词:transmitted 现在分词:transmitting 第三人称单数:transmits
例句与用法:
1. This infection is transmitted by mosquitoes. 
 这种传染病是由蚊子传染的。
2. The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd. 
 这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人。

59] Humidity（湿度）is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ___ it.
A) maintain   B) persist   C) endure   D) sustain
答案：C
译文：在热带的一些地区，湿度如此之大，以至于欧洲人难以适应。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：endure: [ in'dju? ]  vt. 耐久,忍耐,容忍,持久,持续
词形变化:
动词过去式:endured 过去分词:endured 现在分词:enduring 第三人称单数:endures
例句与用法:
1. The secret endured. 
 秘密一直没有泄漏。
2. I cannot endure listening to that any longer. 
 我再也不耐烦听那一套了。
3. I can't endure to see/seeing children suffer. 
 看着儿童受苦, 我可受不了.
4. I can't endure that woman. 
 我对那个女人忍无可忍.

maintain: [ men'tein ]  v. 维持,维修,保养,坚持
词形变化:
形容词:maintainable 名词:maintainability 动词过去式:maintained 过去分词:maintained 现在分词:maintaining 第三人称单数:maintains
例句与用法:
1. Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers. 
 我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。
2. He is too poor to maintain his family. 
 他太穷了，无法养活家人。

persist: [ p?(:)'sist ]  v. 坚持,固执,持续
词形变化:
名词:persister 动词过去式:persisted 过去分词:persisted 现在分词:persisting 第三人称单数:persists
例句与用法:
1. The cold weather will persist for the rest of the week. 
 这种寒冷的天气将持续到本周末。
2. If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison. 
 如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。

sustain: [ s?s'tein ]  v. 承受,支持,经受,维持
词形变化:
形容词:sustainable 名词:sustainability 动词过去式:sustained 过去分词:sustained 现在分词:sustaining 第三人称单数:sustains
例句与用法:
1. The foundations were not strong enough to sustain the weight of the house. 
 这地基不够牢固，无法承受房屋的重量。
2. Hope alone sustained him in his struggle. 
 在奋斗中，只有希望支持着他。

60] The road was so icy that the drivers had trouble stopping their cars from ___.
A) drifting   B) cruising   C) sliding   D) sloping
答案：C
译文：路太滑了，以至于司机刹车时会有麻烦。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：slide: [ slaid ]  n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩v. 使滑,滑,跌落
词形变化:
动词过去式:slid 过去分词:slid 现在分词:sliding 第三人称单数:slides
例句与用法:
1. The book slid off my knee. 
 书从我膝上滑落。
2. The thief slid into the room. 
 小偷溜进房间。
3. The children were taking turns on the slides in the playground
孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。
4. House values may begin to slide. 
 房价可能开始逐渐下降了。

drift: [ drift ]  n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势v. 漂移,漂流,吹积
词形变化:
形容词:drifty 动词过去式:drifted 过去分词:drifted 现在分词:drifting 第三人称单数:drifts
例句与用法:
1. The road was edged with snow drifts. 
 路边上有一个个雪堆。
2. A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along. 
 一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。

cruise: [ kru:z ]  n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游v. 巡航,巡弋,漫游
词形变化:
动词过去式:cruised 过去分词:cruised 现在分词:cruising 第三人称单数:cruises
例句与用法:
1. Taxis cruised about, hoping to pick up late fares. 
 计程车以中等速度转来转去, 希望能招揽到晚归的乘客.
2. Several privateer often cruise near the entrance of the channel. 
 几只武装民船经常在这个海峡的进口附近巡航。

61] Once we’d ___ the subject of Jill’s wedding, we had nothing to say to each other.
A) exerted   B) executed   C) exhausted   D) explained
答案：C
译文：一旦我们用尽了Jill的婚礼的主题，我们就互无话可说了。
考点：近形动词辨析
解析：exhaust 用尽
exert: [ ig'z?:t ]  v. 发挥,运用,施以影响
词形变化:
动词过去式:exerted 过去分词:exerted 现在分词:exerting 第三人称单数:exerts
例句与用法:
1. Her husband exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed. 
 她丈夫殷切地希望她能成功，给了她很大的压力。
2. He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan. 
 他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。

execute    执行       explain  解释

62] Despite the rescuers’ strenuous （艰苦的）efforts, hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to ___.
A) decrease   B) fade   C) loosen   D) faint
答案：B
译文：尽管营救者付出了艰苦的努力，但找到失踪登山者的希望现在开始逐渐消失。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：decrease 减少  fade 逐渐消失  loosen  放松 faint  昏厥

63] Don’t ___ to contact me if you need any more information.
A) hesitate   B) pause   C) postpone   D) frighten
答案：A
译文：如果你需要进一步的信息，不要犹豫，立即联系我。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：hesitate: [ 'heziteit ]  v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇
词形变化:
副词:hesitatingly 名词:hesitater 动词过去式:hesitated 过去分词:hesitated 现在分词:hesitating 第三人称单数:hesitates
例句与用法:
1. She hesitated to hurt the child's feelings. 
 她不想伤害孩子的感情。
2. I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 
 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。
3. She hesitated before replying. 
 她犹豫了一下才回答.
4. I'd hesitate before accepting such an offer. 
 我得先斟酌一下, 才能决定是否接受这样的提议.

pause  停顿    postpone 延迟，推迟  frighten  害怕

64] After a day’s work, people may feel ___ to relax themselves by reading or watching TV.
A) inclined   B) intended   C) declined   D) subjected

答案：A
译文：一天的工作之后， 人们会乐于看看书，看看电视，放松自己。
考点：近义动词辨析，词组
解析：incline: [ in'klain ]  n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于
词形变化:
名词:incliner 动词过去式:inclined 过去分词:inclined 现在分词:inclining 第三人称单数:inclines
例句与用法:
1. I'm inclined to believe him innocent. 
 我倾向于相信他的无辜。
2. I'm inclined to tiredness in winter. 
 我在冬天易于疲劳。
3. She inclined her head in prayer. 
 她低下头祈祷.
4. The land inclines towards the shore. 
 地面向海岸倾斜.

intend: [ in'tend ]  v. 打算vt. 想要,打算,计划
词形变化:
动词过去式:intended 过去分词:intended 现在分词:intending 第三人称单数:intends
例句与用法:
1. I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time. 
 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。
2. That remark was intended as a joke. 
 那句话本来只是个玩笑。

decline: [ di'klain ]  n. 衰微,跌落v. 降低,婉谢
词形变化:
形容词:declinable 名词:decliner 动词过去式:declined 过去分词:declined 现在分词:declining 第三人称单数:declines
例句与用法:
1. I wish prices would decline. 
 但愿物价下降。
2. He spent his declining years in the country. 
 他在乡间度过晚年。

subject: [ 's?bd?ikt ]  n. 科目,主题a. 服从的,易患的
词形变化:
名词:subjection 动词过去式:subjected 过去分词:subjected 现在分词:subjecting 第三人称单数:subjects
例句与用法:
1. How many subjects are you studying this semester? 
 这学期你选了几门课程？
2. Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner. 
 农民过去受地主的压迫.

65] This machine works very well so long as no one ___ with it.
A) disturbs   B) upsets   C) interrupts   D) interferes
答案：D
译文：只要没有人打扰，这台机器工作良好。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：interfere with:  a. 打扰(妨碍,与...抵触)
例句与用法:
1. He tries not to let (his) business interfere with his home life. 
 他尽量不让日常工作妨碍他的家庭生活.
2. I don't want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 
 ＂我不想打扰你了，你继续工作吧。＂
3. She won't interfere with you any more; your independence is achieved and you have won your latchkey. 
 她再与也不会干涉你了，你有了独立自主权，你已经有了你自己出入大门的钥匙。
4. Don't interfere with my business. 
 不要干涉我的事情。

disturb: [ dis't?:b ]  v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安
词形变化:
副词:disturbingly 名词:disturber 动词过去式:disturbed 过去分词:disturbed 现在分词:disturbing 第三人称单数:disturbs
例句与用法:
1. He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 
 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。
2. Don't disturb the paper on my desk. 
 别乱动我桌上的文件。

upset: [ ?p'set ]  a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
词形变化:
副词:upsettingly 名词:upsetter 动词过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting 第三人称单数:upsets
例句与用法:
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 

 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 
 他胃不舒服。

interrupt: [ .int?'r?pt ]  n. 中断v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴[计算机] 中断
词形变化:
形容词:interruptible 名词:interruption 动词过去式:interrupted 过去分词:interrupted 现在分词:interrupting 第三人称单数:interrupts
例句与用法:
1. Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. 
 交通因浓雾而受阻。
2. Don't interrupt me, children. 
 孩子们，别打断我的话。

66] The design of the new library has to be ___ because of the reduced funds.
A) polished   B) converted   C) modified   D) moderated
答案：C
译文：因为缩减了基金，新图书馆的设计需要修改。
考点：动词辨析
解析：modify: [ 'm?difai ]  v. 修改,更正,修饰
词形变化:
形容词:modifiable 名词:modifiability 动词过去式:modified 过去分词:modified 现在分词:modifying 第三人称单数:modifies
例句与用法:
1. The union has been forced to slightly modify its position. 
 工会被迫稍稍改变立场。
2. The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a modified form. 
 那项政策经修改后才获得委员会同意。
3. He'll have to modify his views if he wants to be elected. 
 他要想当选就得把观点改得缓和些.
4. The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient. 
 最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率.

polish: [ 'p?li? ]  n. 光泽,优雅,精良v. 擦亮,磨光,推敲
词形变化:
名词:polisher 动词过去式:polished 过去分词:polished 现在分词:polishing 第三人称单数:polishes
例句与用法:
1. I polished my buttons with a handkerchief. 
 我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。
2. It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished. 
 这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经润色。

convert: [ k?n'v?:t ]  v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置n. 皈依者,改宗者
词形变化:
动词过去式:converted 过去分词:converted 现在分词:converting 第三人称单数:converts
例句与用法:
1. Coal can be converted to gas. 
 煤可以转化成煤气。
2. He is a recent convert to Christianity. 
 他最近改信基督教了。

moderate: [ 'm?d?rit ]  a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的
v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和
词形变化:
副词:moderately 名词:moderateness 动词过去式:moderated 过去分词:moderated 现在分词:moderating 第三人称单数:moderates
例句与用法:
1. He usually drives at a moderate speed. 
 他通常中速驾驶。
2. He moderated on a weekly panel show. 
 他主持每周的讨论节目。

67] Suddenly the crowd ___ and moved back, and the police pushed through.
A) parted   B) departed   C) distributed   D) divorced
答案：A
译文：突然人群散开，向后退了，警察冲上前来。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：part: [ pɑ:t ]  n. 部份,零件,角色v. 分开,分离,分配ad. 部份地,有几分
词形变化:
动词过去式:parted 过去分词:parted 现在分词:parting 第三人称单数:parts
例句与用法:
1. I hope we can part as friends. 
 我希望我们和和气气地分手。
2. This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp. 
 这片玻璃似乎是一盏灯的一部分。
3. I will give you a pound in part payment. 

我会给你一磅作为先付部分。
4. Have you learnt your part yet? 
 你的台词背熟了吗？

depart: [ di'pɑ:t ]  v. 离开,出发,放弃
词形变化:
动词过去式:departed 过去分词:departed 现在分词:departing 第三人称单数:departs
例句与用法:
1. The war forced us to depart from the old customs. 
 战争迫使我们不得不违背旧习俗。
2. The train to Beijing will depart from platform 3 in half an hour. 
 开往北京的火车将于半小时后从三站台开出。

distribute: [ dis'tribju(:)t ]  v. 分配,散布
词形变化:
动词过去式:distributed 过去分词:distributed 现在分词:distributing 第三人称单数:distributes
例句与用法:
1. The mother distributed candy among children. 
 母亲给孩子们发糖果。
2. The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. 
 图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。

divorce: [ di'v?:s ]  n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚
词形变化:
动词过去式:divorced 过去分词:divorced 现在分词:divorcing 第三人称单数:divorces
例句与用法:
1. She got a divorce after years of unhappiness. 
 经过多年的不幸之后，她终于离了婚。
2. He divorced his wife. 
 他和他妻子离了婚。
3. You can't divorce science from ethical questions. 
 不能把科学与伦理问题截然分开.

68] I ___ you that I had no intention of offending you.
A) convince   B) persuade   C) ensure   D) assure
答案：D
译文：我向你保证，我没有故意侵犯你。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：D) assure
向...保证,担保[(+of)]
I can assure you of the reliability of the information.
我向你保证这消息可靠。
使确信,使放心[(+of)]
We assured our clients of an enjoyable holiday.
我们使游客确信准能过一个愉快的假期。
(后接oneself)使弄清楚,使确定
They assured themselves that the bridge was safe before crossing it.
他们直到弄清楚那座桥确实安全后才通过。
确保,保障
Her future was assured.
她的未来是有保障的。
保证给予
同义词
vt.担保;使确信;确保
guarantee
convince
pledge
make certain promise

A) convince
使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)]
He convinced me of his innocence.
他使我相信他是无辜的。

B) persuade
说服,劝服[(+into/out of)]
She persuaded me into buying it.
她说服我买下了它。
使某人相信[(+of)][+that]
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?
vi.
被说服
He persuades easily.
他很容易被说服。

C) ensure
保证;担保 [+that][+v-ing]
I can't ensure his being on time.
我不能保证他的准时。
使安全,保护[Q][(+from/against)]
These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。

69] Manual labor has been ___ by machines in most industries.
A) exported   B) rescued   C) sacked   D) replaced
答案：D
译文：在大多数工厂里，体力劳动力已被机器所取代。
考点：动词辨析
解析：replace: [ ri(:)'pleis ]  v. 取代
词形变化:
形容词:replaceable 名词:replacer 动词过去式:replaced 过去分词:replaced 现在分词:replacing 第三人称单数:replaces
例句与用法:
1. He replaced the book in the shelf. 
 他把书放回到书架上。
2. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 
 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。

3. Robots are replacing people on assembly lines. 
 机器人逐渐代替了装配线上的工人.
4. Can anything replace a mother's love? 
 有什么东西能代替母爱吗?

export: [ 'eksp?:t ]  输出,出口
词形变化:
形容词:exportable 名词:exportability 动词过去式:exported 过去分词:exported 现在分词:exporting 第三人称单数:exports
例句与用法:
1. What are the chief exports of your country? 
 你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？
2. Africa is exporting beef to Europe. 
 非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。

rescue: [ 'reskju: ]  n. 援救,解救,营救v. 援救,救出,营救
词形变化:
形容词:rescuable 名词:rescuer 动词过去式:rescued 过去分词:rescued 现在分词:rescuing 第三人称单数:rescues
例句与用法:
1. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant. 
 政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。
2. Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy would have drowned. 
 如果不是吉姆跳下水去救，那小孩早就淹死了。

sack: [ s?k ]  n. 袋子v. 解雇
词形变化:
动词过去式:sacked 过去分词:sacked 现在分词:sacking 第三人称单数:sacks
例句与用法:
1. If you are late again the boss will give you the sack. 
 如果你再迟到，老板就会把你解雇。
2. There is a sack of potatoes at the corner of the room. 
 屋子一角有一袋马铃薯。

70] All our attempts to ___ the child from drowning were in vain.
A) regain   B) recover   C) reserve   D) rescue
答案：D
译文：我们所有的试图营救溺水儿童的努力都是徒劳的。
考点：近形动词辨析
解析：rescue: [ 'reskju: ]  n. 援救,解救,营救v. 援救,救出,营救
词形变化:
形容词:rescuable 名词:rescuer 动词过去式:rescued 过去分词:rescued 现在分词:rescuing 第三人称单数:rescues
例句与用法:
1. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant. 
 政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。
2. Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy would have drowned. 
 如果不是吉姆跳下水去救，那小孩早就淹死了。
3. Police rescued the hostages. 
 警方救出了人质.
4. A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 
 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们.

regain: [ ri'gein ]  v. 恢复,重回,复得
词形变化:
名词:regainer 动词过去式:regained 过去分词:regained 现在分词:regaining 第三人称单数:regains
例句与用法:
1. He regained his health after the operation. 
 手术后他恢复了健康。
2. When will the patient regain his consciousness? 
 这个病人什么时候恢复知觉？

recover: [ ri'k?v? ]  v. 恢复,复原,补偿
词形变化:
形容词:recoverable 名词:recoverer 动词过去式:recovered 过去分词:recovered 现在分词:recovering 第三人称单数:recovers
例句与用法:
1. The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 
 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。
2. He is very ill and unlikely to recover. 
 他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。

reserve: [ ri'z?:v ]  n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍vt. 保留,预订,延期
词形变化:
形容词:reservable 名词:reserver 动词过去式:reserved 过去分词:reserved 现在分词:reserving 第三人称单数:reserves

例句与用法:
1. He still reserved his opinion on some points. 
 在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。
2. Please reserve a seat for me. 
 请为我预定一个座位。

71] Please ___ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A)restrain   B) withdraw   C) restrict   D) prohibit
答案：A
译文：请注意控制你自己，不要在公共场合吸烟吐痰，因为法律不允许。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：restrain: [ ris'trein ]  v. 抑制,阻止,束缚
词形变化:
形容词:restrainable 副词:restrainedly 名词:restrainer 动词过去式:restrained 过去分词:restrained 现在分词:restraining 第三人称单数:restrains
例句与用法:
1. I couldn't restrain my anger. 
 我无法抑制我的愤怒。
2. If I don't restrain my dog, it chases the cat. 
 我如果不管住我的狗，它就要追猫了。
3. She tried to restrain her sobs. 
 她设法抑制住自己的悲泣。
4. He couldn't restrain his curiosity. 
 他抑制不住自己的好奇心。

withdraw: [ wie'dr?: ]  v. 撤回,取回,撤退
词形变化:
形容词:withdrawable 名词:withdrawer 动词过去式:withdrew 过去分词:withdrawn 现在分词:withdrawing 第三人称单数:withdraws
例句与用法:
1. He withdrew his horse from the race. 
 他让他的马退出了比赛。
2. The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area. 
 部队已经撤出危险地带。

restrict: [ ris'trikt ]  n. 限制、限定、约束v. 限制,约束
词形变化:
名词:restrictor 动词过去式:restricted 过去分词:restricted 现在分词:restricting 第三人称单数:restricts
例句与用法:
1. You are restricted to eight liters of duty-free wine. 
 携带的免税酒不得超过八升。
2. Fog restricted visibility. 
 雾天能见度很低。

prohibit: [ pr?'hibit ]  v. 禁止,阻止vt. 禁止
词形变化:
动词过去式:prohibited 过去分词:prohibited 现在分词:prohibiting 第三人称单数:prohibits
例句与用法:
1. I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner. 
 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。
2. Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying. 
 雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。

72] These international events seem likely to ___, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.
A) revolt   B) reform   C) reverse   D) replace
答案：C
译文：这些国际事件看起来很有可能向相反的方面发展，或者至少会减弱，这种趋势从90年代开始就出现了。
考点：近形动词辨析
解析：reverse: [ ri'v?:s ]  n. 相反,背面,失败a. 反面的,相反的,颠倒的
v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退
词形变化:
副词:reversely 名词:reverser 动词过去式:reversed 过去分词:reversed 现在分词:reversing 第三人称单数:reverses
例句与用法:
1. These financial reverses will prevent my taking a holiday. 
 这些经济上的挫折使我不能去度假了。
2. After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat. 
 几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
3. He reversed the coin and examined it carefully. 
 他把硬币倒过来，仔细检查。
4. We suffered some serious (financial) reverses. 
 我们（在财务上）受到一些严重挫折.

revolt: [ ri'v?ult ]  n. 叛乱,反抗,反感v. 叛乱,起反感,使...恶心

词形变化:
名词:revolter 动词过去式:revolted 过去分词:revolted 现在分词:revolting 第三人称单数:revolts
例句与用法:
1. Human nature revolts at such a crime. 
 人性厌恶这样的罪行。
2. The colonists revolted against their British ruler. 
 殖民地人民反抗他们的英国统治者。

reform: [ ri'f?:m ]  n. 改革,改正,感化v. 改革,改过自新,改善
词形变化:
形容词:reformable 名词:reformability 动词过去式:reformed 过去分词:reformed 现在分词:reforming 第三人称单数:reforms
例句与用法:
1. You have had every chance to reform. 
 你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
2. Many reforms must be made to the education system. 
 教育体制要作许多改革。

replace: [ ri(:)'pleis ]  v. 取代
词形变化:
形容词:replaceable 名词:replacer 动词过去式:replaced 过去分词:replaced 现在分词:replacing 第三人称单数:replaces
例句与用法:
1. He replaced the book in the shelf. 
 他把书放回到书架上。
2. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 
 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。

73] The children was ___ for getting his shoes and socks wet.
A) upset   B) suffered   C) complained   D) scolded
答案：D
译文：这个小孩因为把鞋和袜子弄湿了而遭到责骂。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：scold: [ sk?uld ]  n. 老爱责骂的人v. 责骂,训斥vi. 责骂,申斥vt. 责骂
词形变化:
副词:scoldingly 名词:scolder 动词过去式:scolded 过去分词:scolded 现在分词:scolding 第三人称单数:scolds
例句与用法:
1. The child was scolded by his mother. 
 这个孩子受到母亲的责骂。
2. If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds (me). 
 我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂（我）.
3. Did you scold her for breaking it? 
 她把那件东西打破了, 你骂她了吗?
4. Don't scold him too much; he is at best a child. 
 不要太责骂他；他只不过是个孩子。

upset: [ ?p'set ]  a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
词形变化:
副词:upsettingly 名词:upsetter 动词过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting 第三人称单数:upsets
例句与用法:
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 
 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 
 他胃不舒服。

suffer: [ 's?f? ]  v. 遭受,经验,忍受
词形变化:
副词:sufferingly 名词:sufferer 动词过去式:suffered 过去分词:suffered 现在分词:suffering 第三人称单数:suffers
例句与用法:
1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 
 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2. She couldn't suffer criticism. 
 她受不了批评。

complain: [ k?m'plein ]  v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉
词形变化:
名词:complainer 动词过去式:complained 过去分词:complained 现在分词:complaining 第三人称单数:complains
例句与用法:
1. They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system. 
 他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。
2. The tourist complained that the room was too dirty. 
 游客抱怨说房间太脏了。

74] The professor’s wife was in the kitchen preparing a salad and ___ cold meat into neat, thin pieces.
A) sawing   B) chopping   C) slicing   D) splitting

答案：C
译文：教授夫人正在厨房里准备沙拉，并把生肉切成整齐的薄片。
考点：动词辨析
解析：slice: [ slais ]  n. 薄的切片,一部份v. 切成薄片,分配
词形变化:
形容词:sliceable 名词:slicer 动词过去式:sliced 过去分词:sliced 现在分词:slicing 第三人称单数:slices
例句与用法:
1. He sliced his finger by accident when cutting vegetables. 
 他切菜时不小心割破了手指。
2. Give me a slice of bread please. 
 请给我一片面包。
3. The shark's fin sliced the water. 
 鲨鱼的背鳍像刀样迅速划破水面。
4. The axe sliced through the wood. 
 斧头一下子把木头劈开了.

saw: [ s?: ]  n. 锯子v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面
词形变化:
名词:sawer 动词过去式:sawed 过去分词:sawed/sawn 现在分词:sawing 第三人称单数:saws
例句与用法:
1. May I borrow your saw? 
 我可以借你的锯子吗？
2. They are sawing a log into planks. 
 他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。

chop: [ t??p ]  n. 厚肉片,排骨v. 剁碎,砍,切
词形变化:
动词过去式:chopped 过去分词:chopped 现在分词:chopping 第三人称单数:chops
例句与用法:
1. He chopped in with a sarcastic remark. 
 他突然插进一句讽刺的话。
2. She chopped the block of wood in two with a single blow. 
 她一斧头把木块劈成两半。

split: [ split ]  n. 劈开,裂片,裂口a. 分散的v. 分离,分开,劈开
词形变化:
名词:splitter 动词过去式:split 过去分词:split 现在分词:splitting 第三人称单数:splits
例句与用法:
1. If I tell where I'm going, promise you won't split on me? 
 如果我告诉你我去哪，你愿意保证守口如瓶吗？
2. Argument over policy led to a split in the party. 
 有关政策的争论导致了党内的分裂。

75] He had been sitting on the ground for so long that his legs became ___.
A) strict   B) strained   C) solid   D) stiff
答案：D
译文：他在地板上坐了很长时间以至于他的腿感到僵硬。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：stiff: [ stif ]  a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的ad. 僵硬地,彻底地
词形变化:
形容词:stiffish 副词:stiffly 形容词比较级:stiffer 最高级:stiffest 名词:stiffness 动词过去式:stiffed 过去分词:stiffed 现在分词:stiffing 第三人称单数:stiffs
例句与用法:
1. Shoes are often stiff when they are new. 
 新鞋刚穿起来常常都是硬邦邦的。
2. Her rather stiff manner puts people off. 
 她那相当生硬的态度使人们都不敢来。
3. I cannot play the piano like I used to---my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice. 
 我弹钢琴不如从前，我的手指由于缺乏练习都不灵活了。
4. That was a shock I need a stiff drink! 
 这可真吓人－－我得喝点烈酒了。

strict: [ strikt ]  a. 严格的,精确的
词形变化:
副词:strictly 形容词比较级:stricter 最高级:strictest 名词:strictness
例句与用法:
1. The teacher is very strict with his students. 
 老师对他的学生非常严格。
2. There are strict controls on immigration into this country. 
 移民到这个国家有严格的限制。

strain: [ strein ]  n. 紧张,拉紧,血统v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用
词形变化:
动词过去式:strained 过去分词:strained 现在分词:straining 第三人称单数:strains
例句与用法:
1. Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point. 

 负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。
2. The author seems to strain after novelty. 
 作者似乎在力图标新立异。

solid: [ 's?lid ]  a. 固体的,结实的,可靠的,实心的n. 固体
词形变化:
副词:solidly 形容词比较级:solider 最高级:solidest 名词:solidness
例句与用法:
1. Water becomes solid when it freezes. 
 水结冰时便变成固体。
2. They were glad to leave the boat and put their feet on the solid ground. 
 他们很高兴能离开海船，回到坚实的陆地上。

76] She cut her hair short and tried to ___ herself as a man.
A) decorate   B) disguise   C) pretend   D) trim
答案：B
译文：她把头发剪短了，假装是男人。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：disguise: [ dis'gaiz ]  n. 假面目,假装v. 假装
词形变化:
副词:disguisedly 名词:disguisement 动词过去式:disguised 过去分词:disguised 现在分词:disguising 第三人称单数:disguises
例句与用法:
1. His illness was a blessing in disguise, because he afterwards married his nurse. 
 他生病倒是因祸得福，因为后来他和他的护士结了婚。
2. It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety. 
 他的焦虑难以掩饰。
3. She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice. 
 她把自己乔装成一个男子，但她改变不了自己的声音。
4. I didn't recognize him: he was in disguise. 
 我没认出他来, 他化了装了.

decorate: [ 'dek?reit ]  v. 装饰,装修
词形变化:
动词过去式:decorated 过去分词:decorated 现在分词:decorating 第三人称单数:decorates
例句与用法:
1. We decorated the house for Christmas. 
 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
2. Several soldiers were decorated for bravery. 
 数名士兵因英勇而受嘉奖。

pretend: [ pri'tend ]  v. 假装,伪称
词形变化:
动词过去式:pretended 过去分词:pretended 现在分词:pretending 第三人称单数:pretends
例句与用法:
1. She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help. 
 她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
2. The young actor pretended to be Hamlet. 
 那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。

trim: [ trim ]  n. 整齐,装饰,修剪a. 整齐的v. 整理,修剪
词形变化:
副词:trimly 形容词比较级:trimmer 最高级:trimmest 名词:trimness 动词过去式:trimmed 过去分词:trimmed 现在分词:trimming 第三人称单数:trims
例句与用法:
1. My daughter has a trim figure. 
 我女儿身材匀称。
2. I'll have my hair trimmed tomorrow. 
 明天我要修剪头发。

77] In production cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind.
A) discarded   B) replaced   C) substituted   D) converted
答案：C
译文：在产品中，廉价的材料会被更好的，更贵的品种所代替。
考点：近义动词辨析，词组
解析：substitute for:  vt. 代替
例句与用法:
1. Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 
 在这个食谱中, 可用蜂蜜代替食糖.
2. This type of vinyl is a poor substitute for leather. 
 这种乙烯基材料代替皮革十分勉强.
3. Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 
 水不是酒的适当代用品。
4. Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there. 

从电视上观看那个比赛比现场观看可差远了.
5. Can you substitute for (ie go instead of) me at the meeting? 
 你代我去开会好吗?

discard: [ dis'kɑ:d ]  n. 丢弃,扔掉v. 丢弃,抛弃
词形变化:
形容词:discardable 名词:discarder 动词过去式:discarded 过去分词:discarded 现在分词:discarding 第三人称单数:discards
例句与用法:
1. He discarded his winter clothing. 
 他把冬天穿的衣服都脱掉了。
2. You've got to discard before you can pick up another card. 
 你得先打出一张牌，才能拿另一张牌。

replace: [ ri(:)'pleis ]  v. 取代
词形变化:
形容词:replaceable 名词:replacer 动词过去式:replaced 过去分词:replaced 现在分词:replacing 第三人称单数:replaces
例句与用法:
1. He replaced the book in the shelf. 
 他把书放回到书架上。
2. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 
 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。

convert: [ k?n'v?:t ]  v. 使转变,使...改变信仰,倒置n. 皈依者,改宗者
词形变化:
动词过去式:converted 过去分词:converted 现在分词:converting 第三人称单数:converts
例句与用法:
1. Coal can be converted to gas. 
 煤可以转化成煤气。
2. He is a recent convert to Christianity. 
 他最近改信基督教了。

78] If you ___ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.
A) overtake   B) fix   C) highlight   D) suspend
答案：D
译文：如果你挂一个磁针，它的两端会指向南北两方，所以它被用来指明方向。
考点：动词辨析
解析：suspend: [ s?s'pend ]  v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消vi. 吊,悬浮
vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止
词形变化:
动词过去式:suspended 过去分词:suspended 现在分词:suspending 第三人称单数:suspends
例句与用法:
1. The policeman was suspended while the complaint was investigated. 
 因该警察遭投诉，在调查期间已令其暂停职务。
2. She was suspended from school for stealing. 
 她因有偷窃行为遭勒令停学处分.
3. A lamp was suspended from the ceiling above us. 
 我们头顶上的天花板上吊著一盏灯.
4. A curved or sharply bent device, usually of metal, used to catch, drag, suspend, or fasten something else. 
 钩呈曲线形或急剧弯曲的金属装置，用于抓、拉、挂或固定其他东西

overtake: [ '?uv?'teik ]  v. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒
词形变化:
动词过去式:overtook 过去分词:overtaken 现在分词:overtaking 第三人称单数:overtakes
例句与用法:
1. The murderer was overtaken in his crime. 
 杀人犯当场被捕。
2. A car overtook me although I was going fast. 
 我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆车超过了。

fix: [ fiks ]  v. 使...固定,修理,准备
词形变化:
形容词:fixable 名词:fixer 动词过去式:fixed 过去分词:fixed 现在分词:fixing 第三人称单数:fixes
例句与用法:
1. I must get the radio fixed. 
 我必须找人把收音机修理好。
2. We've fixed the date for the wedding. 
 我们已决定了结婚的日子。

highlight: [ 'hailait ]  n. 加亮区v. 加亮,强调[计算机] 醒目
词形变化:
动词过去式:highlighted 过去分词:highlighted 现在分词:highlighting 第三人称单数:highlights
例句与用法:

1. The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight. 
 比赛的最精采场面将在今晚的电视节目中播放.
2. The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace. 
 我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿.

79] Because of the strong sun Mrs. Williams’ new blue dining-room curtains ___ to grey within a year.
A) faded   B) fainted   C) retreated   D) vanished
答案：A
译文：由于强烈的阳光，Williams太太家起居室的蓝色新窗帘已经在一年时间内褪色变成灰色的了。
考点：动词辨析
解析：fade  褪色    faint  昏厥   retreat  撤退   vanish  消失

80] We watched as the plane ___ behind the clouds.
A) lost   B) escaped   C) flew   D) vanished
答案：D
译文：我们看着飞机消失在云中。
考点：近义动词辨析
解析：vanish: [ 'v?ni? ]  v. 消失,不见了
词形变化:
副词:vanishingly 名词:vanisher 动词过去式:vanished 过去分词:vanished 现在分词:vanishing 第三人称单数:vanishes
例句与用法:
1. Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth. 
 很多种类的动物现在已经从地球上绝迹了。
2. After the alien spacecraft had hovered over the park for a short time, it vanished. 
 那只外星来的宇宙飞船在公园上空盘旋了一会儿之后就不见了。
3. My prospects/hopes of success have vanished. 
 我的成功前景[希望]已破灭.
4. The thief vanished into the crowd. 
 那小偷消失在人群中.

lose  丢失  escape  逃跑  fly  飞

 

形容词：

81] All these stories are written in ___ English and should give no problem to readers even at an elementary level.
A) obvious   B) transparent   C) plain   D) fashionable
答案：C
译文：这些故事都是用通俗英文写的，即使是初级水平的读者读起来也应该没有问题。
考点：近义形容词辨析
解析：plain: [ plein ]  n. 平原,草a. 简单的,平坦的,平常的,家常的
a.纯的，不掺杂的
词形变化:
副词:plainly 形容词比较级:plainer 最高级:plainest 名词:plainness
例句与用法:
1. Such trees can be found in the plains. 
 这种树木可见于平原。
2. It's plain that he is the criminal. 
 很明显，他是罪犯。
3. That is just plain stupid. 
 那简直是愚不可及.
4. There is no more money do I make myself plain? 
 再也没钱了--我的意思清楚吗?
5. Once the design problems were solved, it was all/everything was plain sailing. 
 设计问题一经解决, 就容易办了.
6. The markings along the route are quite plain. 
 路线沿途的标志都十分清楚.
7. If you wanted me to go why didn't you say so in plain English instead of making vague hints? 
 你想叫我走, 为什麽拐弯抹角而不直说?
8. The wind whipped across the plain. 
 大风扫过平原。

 

82] Since this matter is very urgent and therefore has a ___ claim to my attention, I shall naturally consider it first.
A) prior   B) superior   C) senior   D) inferior
答案：A
译文：既然这件事情非常紧急，需要我的优先关注，自然我会首先考虑它。
考点：近形形容词辨析
解析：prior: [ 'prai? ]  a. 更重要的,较早的,在先的ad. 居先

词形变化:
副词:priorly 名词:priorate
例句与用法:
1. All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure. 
 全部安排都应该在我们出发之前完成。
2. I was unable to attend the meeting because of a prior engagement. 
 我因有约在先，所以未能参加这个会。
3. You need no prior knowledge to be able to do thistest. 
 不必预先学习, 就能做这项测试.
4. My children have a prior claim on my time. 
 我的时间首先得用来照顾我的孩子.
5. I shall have to refuse your invitation because of a prior engagement. 
 我因有约在先, 所以只好谢绝你的邀请.
6. I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner. 
 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。
7. It happened prior to my arrival. 
 这发生在我到达之前。
8. I appreciate that you may have prior commitments. 
 我体谅你可能事先已另有承诺.

83] They are conservatives; they don’t favor ___ policies.
A) controversial   B) crucial   C) radical   D) exclusive
答案：C
译文：他们是保守分子，他们不支持激进的政策。
考点：形容词辨析
解析：radical: [ 'r?dik?l ]  n. 急进份子,原子团
a. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的
词形变化:
副词:radically 名词:radicalness
例句与用法:
1. The talks are aimed at radical reductions in the level of weapons. 
 那些会谈都以大幅度裁减军备为目标。
2. They called for a radical reform of our tax system. 
 他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。
3. Ted is a fire-eating radical. 
 泰德是个咄咄逼人的急进份子。
4. Radical political views. 
 激进的政治观点
5. I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change. 
 我不属于激进派.

84] He was very ___ to go, but he had no choice.
A) indifferent   B) inclined   C) resistant   D) reluctant
答案：D
译文：他很不情愿去那，但他别无选择。
考点：近义形容词辨析
解析：reluctant: [ ri'l?kt?nt ]  a. 不情愿的,勉强的
词形变化:
副词:reluctantly
例句与用法:
1. They were very reluctant to help. 
 他们不大愿意帮忙。
2. He gave a reluctant promise. 
 他勉强答应下来了。
3. I was reluctant to do over the stitching in the dress. 
 我不愿意把衣服上的线脚拆了重缝。
4. He's reluctant to begin, but when he does you should see him go into action. 
 他不愿意开始，但他一旦开始了，你就会看到他干得十分卖力。

85] The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the ___ price for it is $28.
A) virtual   B) retail   C) massive   D) singular
答案：B
译文：这种衣服的批发价格是20美元，零售价格是28美元。
考点：形容词辨析
解析：retail: [ 'ri:teil ]  n. 零售v. 零售,转述
词形变化:
名词:retailer 动词过去式:retailed 过去分词:retailed 现在分词:retailing 第三人称单数:retails
例句与用法:
1. Who is responsible for retailing these rumors about him? 
 是谁散布这些有关他的流言蜚语的？
2. I bought the milk retail. 
 我以零售方式买来这些牛奶。
3. These socks retail at 1 dollar a pair. 

 这些袜子零卖一美圆一双。
4. Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes? 
 你能告诉我这些鞋子的零售价吗？
5. These biros retail at/for 70p. 
 这些圆珠笔零售价为70便士.
6. Do you buy wholesale or retail? 
 你是整批买还是零买?

86] Drive very carefully; the roads are wet and ___.
A) slippery   B) smooth   C) shallow   D) sticky
答案：A
译文：开车小心，路又湿又滑。
考点：近义形容词辨析
解析：slippery: [ 'slip?ri ]  a. 滑的
词形变化:
形容词比较级:slipperier 最高级:slipperiest 名词:slipperiness
例句与用法:
1. A one-party state can be the start of the slippery slope towards fascism. 
 一党专政有可能是滑向法西斯主义的起点.
2. Negotiation of the slippery road was not easy. 
 通过这条很滑的路并不容易。
3. A wet road is usually slippery. 
 潮湿的路往往是滑的。
4. Having a slippery or smooth quality. 
 质地平滑的有滑或光滑的品质的
5. Wheels won't bite on a slippery surface. 
 车轮打滑.

87] A window in the kitchen was ___; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A) scattered   B) scraped   C) scratched   D) smashed
答案：D
译文：厨房的一扇窗碎了，到处都是垃圾，窗帘和地毯被偷了。
考点：近义形容词辨析
解析：smash: [ sm?? ]  n. 破碎,大败,冲突a. 非常的,了不起的
v. 粉碎,溃裂,使破产
[羽]扣球
词形变化:
名词:smasher 动词过去式:smashed 过去分词:smashed 现在分词:smashing 第三人称单数:smashes
例句与用法:
1. We are determined to smash terrorism. 
 我们一定要消灭恐怖主义。
2. The lock was rusty, so we had to smash the door open. 
 锁锈住了，我们得把门砸开。
3. I'll smash you in the eye! 
 当心我给你眼睛一拳！
4. The elephant smashed through the trees. 
 大象在树林中横冲直撞。
5. She smashed the hammer down onto the box. 
 她用锤子猛击箱子.
6. Vandals smashed the door in. 
 那些破坏公物的人把门撞瘪了.
7. She smashed (up) her new car in the fog. 
 她在大雾中把新汽车给撞毁了.
8. He smashed the lob (straight at his opponent's body). 
 他把高球（冲着对手）叩杀过去.

88] This advanced jet fighter needs no runway at all as it can make a ___ take-off or landing like a helicopter.
A) straight   B) direct   C) horizontal   D) vertical
答案：D
译文：这架先进的喷气式飞机根本不需要跑道因为它能够像直升机一样垂直起飞降落。
考点：近义形容词辨析
解析：vertical: [ 'v?:tik?l ]  a. 垂直的 n. 垂直线
词形变化:
副词:vertically 名词:verticality
例句与用法:
1. The northern face of the mountain is almost vertical. 
 这座山向北的一面几乎是垂直的。
2. The vertical line meets the horizontal one here. 
 垂直线与水平线在此相交.
3. An apparatus used for hoisting weights, consisting of a vertical spool-shaped cylinder that is rotated manually or by machine and around which a cable is wound. 
 绞盘，卷扬机一种用于吊起重物的装置。该装置包括一垂直的线轴形圆筒，由人力或机器使之旋转，在其周围绕有钢丝绳

4. At right angles to a vertical line. 
 横的与垂直线成90度角的

89] Since many insects have already become ___ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide （杀虫剂）.
A) active   B) resistant   C) gradual   D) tough
答案：B
译文：既然很多昆虫对DDT已经有抵抗力了，科学家需要寻找新型杀虫剂。
考点：形容词辨析，词组
解析：resistant to...:  对...有抵抗力

90] In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ___ for living expenses.
A) acceptable   B) advisable   C) available   D) applicable
答案：C
译文：一般来说，一个学生的房屋消费大概是他全部可用生活消费的五分之一。
考点：形容词辨析
解析：available: [ ?'veil?b?l ]  a. 可用的,有效的
词形变化:
副词:availably 名词:availability
例句与用法:
1. The Prime Minister was not available for comment. 
 首相无暇作出评论。
2. This was the only available room. 
 只剩下那个房间可用了。
3. You will be informed when the book becomes available. 
 那本书一到就通知你。
4. Tickets are available at the box office. 
 票房有票.

acceptable 可接受的 advisable 明智的，可取的 applicable 合适的，使用的

 

副词：
91] Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ___.
A) relatively   B) actually   C) annually   D) comparatively
答案：C
译文：每年洪水都会导致千万美元财产的损失。
考点：副词辨析
解析：annually
ad.
每年;每年一次
They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.
他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。

relatively  相关地
annually  实际上，真的，竟然
comparatively  对比地；比较地，有点，稍微

92] You have good reason not to trust him, but this time he is ___ trying to help you.
A) honorably   B) truthfully   C) faithfully   D) sincerely
答案：D
译文：你完全有理由不相信他，但是这一次踏真的想帮助你。
考点：近义副词辨析
解析：sincerely: [ sin'si?li ]  ad. 真诚地
例句与用法:
1. I sincerely hope that he can accept the criticism of others. 
 我真诚地希望他能接受别人的批评。
2. Deeply or sincerely felt; earnest. 
 衷心的深切或真诚地感受到的；诚挚的
3. I sincerely hope you will find in this new venture the happiness and satisfaction you so richly deserve. 
 我真诚地希望您自己开业后，能得到早就应该得到的愉快和满足。
4. My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honour you sincerely. 
 亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心的感谢。在人生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。

honorably:  ad. 值得尊敬地, 体面地
The dispute was settled honorably.
争议体面地得到解决。

truthfully:  ad. 说真话的,如实地
例句与用法:
Don't beat about the bush, tell me truthfully what happened. 
 不要拐弯抹角，如实告诉我所发生的事。

faithfully: [ 'feiθfuli ]  ad. 忠实,诚心诚意,深信着

例句与用法:
1. The old nurse had served the family faithfully for thirty years. 
 老保姆为这个家庭忠实地服务了三十年.
2. He followed the instructions faithfully. 
 他严格遵守指令.

93] These goods are ___ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A) essentially   B) completely   C) necessarily   D) remarkably
答案：A
译文：这些货本来是为了出口的，即使有一些会在本地市场上卖。
考点：副词辨析
解析：A) essentially  
实质上;本来
同义：
mainly
really
practically
virtually

B) completely  
完整地;完全地;彻底地
I trust him completely.
我完全信任他。

C) necessarily  
1. 必定;必然地
War necessarily causes misery and waste.
战争必然造成痛苦和破坏。
2. 必需地,必要地
You don't necessarily have to go.
你不一定要去。

D) remarkably
引人注目地;明显地;非常地
He has recovered from the accident remarkably well.
他事故之后恢复得非常好。

 

词组：
94] Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ___ other musicians.
A) superior to          B) more superior than  
C) more superior to    D) superior than
答案：A
译文：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家，我认为他比其他的音乐家都好。
考点：词组
解析：superior to:  比...优越(好)
例句与用法:
1. He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 
 他的数学比他兄弟好。
2. His composition is far superior to mine. 
 他的作文比我的好多了。
3. This cloth is superior to that. 
 这种布比那种好.
4. Superior to or notable above all others; outstanding. 
 突出的高于所有其他的或比所有人都显著的；杰出的

95] I am sure I can ___ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.
A) speak   B) say   C) talk   D) tell
答案：C
译文：我确信我能够说服他让我们晚上住在酒店里。
考点：近义动词辨析，词组
解析：talk into:  说服

96] The club chairman suggested that they should ___ their usual custom and finish the season with a concert instead of a dance.
A) stick to   B) depart from   C) go by   D) drift from
答案：B
译文：俱乐部主席建议他们应该打破常规，这个季节的主打用音乐会来代替舞蹈。
考点：词组
解析：depart from:  背离,违反
例句与用法:
1. Departing from convention. 
 偏离的，背离惯例的
2. The rules were right in principle, sometimes departed from in practice. 
 这些制度原则上是正确的，但实行起来有时有所违反。
3. The train to Beijing will depart from platform 3 in half an hour. 
 开往北京的火车将于半小时后从三站台开出。
4. The war forced us to depart from the old customs. 
 战争迫使我们不得不违背旧习俗。

stick to:  坚持

go by:  过去,经过,走过v. 过去(时间),依照

97] In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ___ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step   B) pace   C) touch   D) progress
答案：B
译文：在社会改革时期，人们的思维模式是跟上社会的快速变化。
考点：词组
解析：keep pace with:  vt. 跟上(与...齐步前进)

例句与用法:
1. Tom has to take long steps to keep pace with his father. 
 汤姆必须迈大步才能跟上他的父亲。
2. It's important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market. 
 对一个公司来说, 能跟上市场的发展是很重要的.
3. I enjoy my job in research because I have to keep pace with all the latest developments. 
 我喜欢我的研究工作，因为我得紧跟上所有的最新发展。
4. She works so fast that I can't keep pace with her. 
 她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。

98] ___ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn.
A) Prior to   B) Ahead of   C) Apart from   D) But for
答案：A
译文：在发明蒸汽机之前，最主要的交通形式是马拉车。
考点：词组
解析：prior to:  在...之前
例句与用法:
1. All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure. 
 全部安排都应该在我们出发之前完成。
2. It happened prior to my arrival. 
 这发生在我到达之前。
3. The interest deducted prior to purchasing, selling, or lending a commercial paper; the discount rate. 
 贴现率在购买、出售或贷款的商业票据前削减利息；贴现率
4. Prior to entering the nozzle, the steam is at high pressure. 
 在进入喷嘴之前，蒸汽处于高压状态。

99] The one pleasure that Einstein ___ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.
A) resulted from   B) stirred up   C) turned out   D) derived from
答案：D
译文：爱因斯坦从他伟大的名誉中获得的快乐是它给了他帮助他人的能力。
考点：词组
解析：D) derived from   起源于;来自
The English language derives mainly from the Germanic stock.
英语主要来自于日尔曼语系。

A) resulted from   起因于
His illness resulted from bad food.
他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。

B) stirred up   激起;煽动
The singers and dancers stirred up a lot of excitement.
歌者和舞者们令群众兴奋不已。

C) turned out  结果是;证明是
The party turned out to be very successful.
晚会结果开得很成功。

100] The speaker talked about sports in general and about football ___.
A) in brief   B) in sequence   C) in short   D) in particular
答案：D
译文：演说者大概说了一下体育，尤其特别谈论了足球。
考点：词组
解析：in particular:  特别,尤其
例句与用法:
1. Among all the merchandise, I was interested in the cotton piece in particular. 
 在所有商品中, 我对棉布特别感兴趣。
2. The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 
 整顿饭都很好, 尤其是葡萄酒更好.
3. `Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?' `No, nothing in particular.' 
 ｀正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗?｀没有, 什么都行. ＇
4. The engineer in particular must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately. 
 工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。

in brief:  简单地说
例句与用法:
1. In brief, Tom is a lazy boy. 
 简而言之, 汤姆是个懒孩子。
2. In brief, your work is bad. 
 总之, 你做得不好.

in sequence:  依次,逐一

例句与用法:
1. Put the mixed historical facts in sequence. 
 将混淆的历史事件按顺序排列。
2. Being or happening first in sequence of time; original. 
 原始的，最早的在时间顺序上最早形成或发生的；原始的

in short:  总之,简言之
例句与用法:
1. In short, he is one of the most promising students I've ever known. 
 总之，他是我见过最有希望的学生之一。
2. In short, Mrs Miles is a loose fish. 
 总之，迈儿斯先生是个浪荡子。